Helen is a Specialist Anaesthetist and Vascular co-Lead at Te Toka Tumai Auckland City Hospital. She completed anaesthetic fellowships in vascular and neurosurgery at Auckland City Hospital, followed by a Liver Transplant Fellowship at Toronto General Hospital in 2016. She has a strong clinical interest in cardiac risk assessment in high-risk surgical populations, being very committed to the Vascular High Risk Meeting process. She recently updated the Auckland spinal cord ischaemia protocol.